What happened in April?

Bolstered by strong corporate earnings reported for the first quarter, the S&P 500 Index experienced a small gain during the month of April. Of the 274 companies in the general market index that reported their first quarter earnings, almost 80% reported above analysts’ expectations. This number is above the long-term average of 64% and the four prior quarters’ average of 72%. Considering these strong numbers, the equity market’s reaction was relatively muted. The limited reaction may have been due to the equity market boost that already occurred in December from the tax overhaul, which somewhat priced in expected strong earnings for Q1. Trade restrictions and rising oil costs are putting pressure on manufacturers who are subsequently pushing some costs to consumers. As a result, inflation ticked higher in March, increasing by 2% from a year earlier according to the Commerce Department’s price index. A 2% rate of inflation is the Federal Reserve’s target and may put more pressure on the central bank to increase interest rates more quickly.

Across the globe, the pan-European index Stoxx Europe 600 gained in April on positive corporate earnings, despite some unfavorable economic news out of Germany and Italy. In the final hours before the deadline, the U.S. extended the implementation of tariffs going into effect on the Eurozone and other U.S. allies to June 1st, much to the relief of these countries.